Barry Flanagan: Pataphysics and Play: Online

April 20 – May 20, 2023
  • Kasmin is pleased to present Pataphysics and Play, an exhibition of sculpture by Barry Flanagan (1941–2009). Including never-before-seen work from the artist’s estate, this presentation focuses on the importance of the imaginary realm in both the tenets of play and the philosophy of ’pataphysics as coined by the French writer Alfred Jarry. Absurdity, Flanagan proposes, is equally as justifiable as profundity. 

    Related programming: Dr. Jo Melvin, Director of the Estate of Barry Flanagan, on the artist's interest in 'pataphysics. Hosted on Saturday, April 22 from 11:30am–12:30pm. View the recorded event on our YouTube channel here.

  • Central to the exhibition is Flanagan’s Chess Set (1971). The work is a reimagining of a traditional game of chess, featuring 32 dense green cotton fabric pieces on a cork base. Rather than two opposing and distinguished sets of pieces, however, Flanagan creates two identical sets remarkable only by the base of the piece which is covered with either green or black felt. Flanagan prohibits players from referencing these markers during play, however, transforming the logical underpinnings of the game into one with memory at its core and a scarcely inevitable chaos as its conclusion. This original, even mischievous, approach to a game renowned for its embodiment of pure reason and strategy underscores Flanagan’s approach to themes that recur throughout the exhibition. Created in 1971 in an edition of 40, Chess Set is composed from aluminum, cloth, cork, and sand—materials used throughout the artist’s early oeuvre when the soft sculpture was a particular preoccupation. Editions of Chess Set are included in several major European museum collections including the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam and Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam.
  • Barry Flanagan Chess Set, 1971 fabric pieces with chessboard of cork laid on metal 18 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches... Barry Flanagan Chess Set, 1971 fabric pieces with chessboard of cork laid on metal 18 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches... Barry Flanagan Chess Set, 1971 fabric pieces with chessboard of cork laid on metal 18 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches... Barry Flanagan Chess Set, 1971 fabric pieces with chessboard of cork laid on metal 18 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches...

    Barry Flanagan

    Chess Set, 1971

    fabric pieces with chessboard of cork laid on metal 
    18 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches 
    47.6 x 47.6 cm

  • "For all their grounding in photography, Gordon’s pieces invite painterly comparisons: his composites are like stripped-down versions of seventeenth-century Dutch tabletop still-lifes, rendered in a Fauvist palette."—Johanna Fateman, The New Yorker
  • Barry Flanagan Empire State with Bowler, Mirrored, 1997 bronze, 2 parts 1. 90 1/2 x 17 3/4 x 17 1/4... Barry Flanagan Empire State with Bowler, Mirrored, 1997 bronze, 2 parts 1. 90 1/2 x 17 3/4 x 17 1/4...

    Barry Flanagan

    Empire State with Bowler, Mirrored, 1997

    bronze, 2 parts 

    1. 90 1/2 x 17 3/4 x 17 1/4 inches, 230 x 45 x 44 cm. 
    2. 90 1/2 x 17 1/4 x 20 1/8 inches, 230 x 44 x 51 cm.

  • Patamaterplique (c. 1999), a bronze work never before exhibited, may be observed alongside Desert Island (1999) and Small Presidential Election (1990) as significant examples of the artist’s material sensitivity and formal inventiveness. Cast from clay models, their surfaces retain the immediacy of the artist’s hand and act as mediators between the language of Flanagan’s soft sculpture and the unyielding formal qualities of the medium. Several elements of Patamaterplique’s composition reference Père Ubu, a character in Alfred Jarry’s 1896 play Ubu Roi who is depicted as a large, almost spherical creature with a spiral marked across his chest and stomach. Flanagan’s anthropomorphic form blends this reference with a dislocated version of his beloved subject—the hare.

    Flanagan repeatedly utilizes animal forms to bring to mind a myriad of references drawn from both myth and cultural memory. Small Presidential Election (1990) uses the donkey and the elephant to evoke the two American political parties. With lightness of touch, Flanagan asks us to reconsider the absurdism of any absolute allegiance to the engines of modern political discourse. Similarly, Desert Island’s morphological shape includes the two figures sitting, facing away from one another, each a victim of his own stubbornness.

  • Barry Flanagan Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996 bronze 66 1/2 x 45 1/2 x 28 1/2 inches 168.9... Barry Flanagan Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996 bronze 66 1/2 x 45 1/2 x 28 1/2 inches 168.9... Barry Flanagan Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996 bronze 66 1/2 x 45 1/2 x 28 1/2 inches 168.9...

    Barry Flanagan

    Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996

    bronze
    66 1/2 x 45 1/2 x 28 1/2 inches 
    168.9 x 115.6 x 72.4 cm

  • Barry Flanagan at work, Pietrasanta Fine Arts Inc., New York, 1996. Courtesy the Estate of Barry Flanagan.
  • Flanagan’s wide-ranging oeuvre of sculpture and film is connected inextricably by the fact of their ongoing exploration of and dialogue...
    Roger Shattuck (1923–2005) and Simon Watson Taylor (1923–2005), eds. “What is ’Pataphysics? [’Pataphysics Is the Only Science].” Cover after a design by Juan Esteban Fassio (1924–1980). Special issue, Evergreen Review 4, no. 13 (1960). The Morgan Library & Museum, gift of Robert J. and Linda Klieger Stillman, 2017. PML 197062. © 1960 by Evergreen Review. Used by permission of Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
    Flanagan’s wide-ranging oeuvre of sculpture and film is connected inextricably by the fact of their ongoing exploration of and dialogue with Jarry’s ’pataphysics, or the “the science of imaginary solutions.” Engaged with the dual possibility of presence and absence, interior and exterior, the theory attempts to essentially distance philosophy from logic, instead championing its inherent incoherence as functional, even necessary. Since understood as a central tenet of Dada and Surrealism, ’pataphysics represents a challenge to academic seriousness, its hermetic perversity inspiring a century of innovation.
  • "Left with the inertia of sculpture may I say the form of dance is in rapture to me in imagination and spirit."
    —Barry Flanagan
  • Works
    • Barry Flanagan, Troubador in the Chicken Coop, 2002
      Barry Flanagan, Troubador in the Chicken Coop, 2002
    • Barry Flanagan, Tango, 2001
      Barry Flanagan, Tango, 2001
    • Barry Flanagan, Swimmer, 2004
      Barry Flanagan, Swimmer, 2004
    • Barry Flanagan, Standing Thread, 2004
      Barry Flanagan, Standing Thread, 2004
    • Barry Flanagan, Pilgrim on Anvil, 1989
      Barry Flanagan, Pilgrim on Anvil, 1989
    • Barry Flanagan, Hare with three feet, 2004
      Barry Flanagan, Hare with three feet, 2004
    • Barry Flanagan, Hare Reclining, 2006
      Barry Flanagan, Hare Reclining, 2006
    • Barry Flanagan, Empire State with Bowler, Mirrored, 1997
      Barry Flanagan, Empire State with Bowler, Mirrored, 1997
    • Barry Flanagan, Book Ends, 2001
      Barry Flanagan, Book Ends, 2001
    • Barry Flanagan, Patamaterplique, c. 1999
      Barry Flanagan, Patamaterplique, c. 1999
    • Barry Flanagan, The Port Pusher, 1990
      Barry Flanagan, The Port Pusher, 1990
    • Barry Flanagan, Boat on Anvil, 2002
      Barry Flanagan, Boat on Anvil, 2002
    • Barry Flanagan, Small Presidential Election, 1990
      Barry Flanagan, Small Presidential Election, 1990
    • Barry Flanagan, Cradle Probe, 1992
      Barry Flanagan, Cradle Probe, 1992
    • Barry Flanagan, Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996
      Barry Flanagan, Elephant with Tusks and Nijinski Hare, 1996
    • Barry Flanagan, Thinker on Torso, 1996
      Barry Flanagan, Thinker on Torso, 1996
    • Barry Flanagan, Desert Island, 1999
      Barry Flanagan, Desert Island, 1999
    • Barry Flanagan, Solo, 2001
      Barry Flanagan, Solo, 2001
    • Barry Flanagan, Prom, 2001
      Barry Flanagan, Prom, 2001
    • Barry Flanagan, Surfer, c. 2002
      Barry Flanagan, Surfer, c. 2002
    • Barry Flanagan, The Guns Never Won, 2009
      Barry Flanagan, The Guns Never Won, 2009
    • Barry Flanagan, Hare with Bird, 1990
      Barry Flanagan, Hare with Bird, 1990
    • Barry Flanagan, Hare with broken vase, 1995
      Barry Flanagan, Hare with broken vase, 1995
  • About the Artist

    Barry Flanagan

    Barry Flanagan

    Barry Flanagan’s innumerable contributions to and achievements in the history of sculpture, as well as his selection as the representative of Britain at the 40th Venice Biennale in 1982 and his election to the Royal Academy of Arts and recognition with an OBE in 1991, substantiate his position as one of Britain’s most important and innovative sculptors. A leading figure among avant-garde movements from Arte Povera and Land art to Process art and Conceptual art, Flanagan’s decades-long investigation of material and advocacy of French symbolist writer Alfred Jarry’s “science of imaginary solutions” known as ’pataphysics revolutionized the language of sculpture. He debuted his iconic bronze hare sculptures in the 1980s, seamlessly blending the mundane with the imaginary and the fantastic, and monumental examples have since been exhibited in public venues including Documenta 7, Kassel, Germany; the Yorkshire Sculpture Park, United Kingdom; Park Avenue, New York; Grant Park, Chicago; O’Connell Street and Parnell Square, Dublin; Union Square, New York; and the Kasmin Sculpture Garden, New York.
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